Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented deployments. These unprecedented nano

Cerium oxide acts as a widely utilized material in diverse applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the manufacturing of polishing compounds due to

Nanoparticles have emerged as innovative materials in various fields, including biomedical applications. Interestingly, the potential toxicity of these nanoparticles remains a significant concern. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a specialized type of nanoparticle capable of converting near-infrared light to visible light, have gained considerab